Vietnam, with its rich history and cultural heritage, has a fascinating tradition of handcrafted toys. These simple yet captivating objects have been passed down through generations, offering a glimpse into the country's past and the values it holds dear. In this blog post, we'll explore the significance of traditional Vietnamese toys and how they continue to inspire and entertain children today.
The Importance of Traditional Toys
Traditional Vietnamese toys are more than just playthings; they are cultural artifacts that reflect the country's agrarian lifestyle, folklore, and beliefs. Crafted from natural materials such as bamboo, wood, and paper, these toys often depict scenes from everyday life or legendary tales. For instance, bamboo kites are shaped like birds or animals, symbolizing freedom and aspirations.
Top 6 most popular Vietnamese traditional toys
1. Tò He: A Flourishing Art Form
To He, small statues made from glutinous rice flour, are iconic Vietnamese toys, especially popular in northern rural areas. Traditionally used as offerings in worship rituals, To He often depicts animals like chickens, cows, pigs, fish, or flowers like roses. The intricate details and vibrant colors of To He reflect the craftsmanship and artistic skill of their creators. Today, the range of To He shapes has expanded, making them a valuable cultural treasure preserved across generations.
2. Diều Giấy - Paper Kites: Soaring High
Paper kites, with their colorful designs and intricate patterns, have been a part of Vietnamese culture for over a thousand years. Ancient people believed that flying kites could ward off evil and bad luck. Today, paper kites are not only children's toys but also symbols of childhood memories. Kite flying encourages creativity, as children experiment with different shapes, sizes, and colors, adding accessories like ribbons and flutes. Kite flying has evolved from a tradition to a cultural exchange event with competitions held in many places.
3. Mặt Nạ Giấy Bồi - Paper Mache Masks: A Theatrical Tradition
Paper mache masks are a popular Vietnamese toy, especially during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These handcrafted masks, made from natural materials, depict various characters from life, literature, animation, and movies, such as Ong Dia, Thi No, Chi Pheo, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bat, gender, Jade Rabbit, tiger, cat, and more. The art of making paper mache masks is still practiced in several Vietnamese localities, particularly Hanoi and Hung Yen.
4. Đèn Lồng Trung Thu - Mid-Autumn Festival Lanterns: Illuminating Traditions
The Mid-Autumn Festival is incomplete without colorful lanterns. While electric lanterns have become popular, traditional lanterns evoke nostalgia and warm feelings. Star lanterns, humming top lanterns, and fish-shaped lanterns are particularly popular. These lanterns often bring back fond memories of childhood, when children made their own lanterns from cellophane and bamboo poles. The star lantern symbolizes harmony, balance, and the five elements of yin and yang. The humming top lantern spins like a hummingbird, while the fish-shaped lantern represents perseverance and overcoming challenges.
5. Đèn Kéo Quân: A Spinning Spectacle
Đèn Kéo Quân, a traditional lantern with rotating shadow puppets, was once commonly used on holidays. Today, it's primarily seen during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Children enjoy making these lanterns, which encourage creativity and ingenuity.
6. Trống Bỏi: A Musical Delight
Trống Bỏi, a traditional drum toy originating in Thanh Hóa, was brought to Báo Đáp village by Mr. Quy Dau in the 1950s. This village is known for its star lanterns and drums, which are popular among children during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The drum's sharp, pleasant sound and simple construction make it a beloved toy.
These traditional Vietnamese toys, passed down through generations, continue to enrich the lives of children and adults alike. They offer a glimpse into the country's cultural heritage and remind us of the importance of preserving traditions.
These traditional Vietnamese toys, passed down through generations, continue to enrich the lives of children and adults alike. They offer a glimpse into the country's cultural heritage and remind us of the importance of preserving traditions.
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